What can you do about leg cramps?

What causes leg cramps?

Many people experience leg cramps, especially during periods of rest. This bothersome issue becomes more common as we age. It can be caused by various factors, such as muscle overexertion, dehydration, or a deficiency of certain minerals like sodium and potassium. Additionally, certain diuretic medications, like cholesterol-lowering drugs, can worsen the sensation of cramps.

How do you recognize leg cramps?

The cramp usually feels like a sudden, intense muscle contraction. It most often occurs in the calf or around the shin. The muscle feels tight, and it's often difficult to move your leg. In some cases, the cramp may radiate toward your thigh. Cramps usually resolve on their own, but they can be very painful and disturb your sleep.

What can you do during a cramp attack?

Since cramps can be very painful, you'll want relief as quickly as possible. Here are a few tips:

Stretching: Extend your leg and pull your toes toward you to stretch the calf muscle. This can help the muscle relax.

Movement: Try to stand up and walk around slowly to stimulate circulation.

Massage and warmth: Massage the cramped muscle or use a warm compress to help the muscles relax.

Leg cramps when you get older

Older adults are more prone to leg cramps than younger people. This could be related to reduced blood circulation, medication use, or lack of activity during the day.
That’s why we recommend staying as active as possible throughout the day and stretching your legs before bed. Additionally, it’s wise to wear compression socks during the day to stimulate blood circulation.

How can you prevent leg cramps?

Prevention is better than cure. Here are a few tips to reduce leg cramps:

Stay hydrated: Drink enough water, especially during physical activities or in warm weather.

Stretch regularly: Especially before and right after exercising, it's essential to stretch your muscles properly. Do you often suffer from nighttime cramps? Try stretching your legs before bed.

Wear comfortable clothing: Avoid tight clothing that can disrupt blood circulation.

Pay attention to your posture and keep moving: Sitting in the same position for too long can cause cramps. It’s important to stand up regularly and change positions to prevent cramps.

Wear compression socks: Compression socks help reduce cramps by improving blood circulation. The graduated pressure helps blood and fluid flow better through the legs. This enhances oxygen delivery to the muscles and improves the removal of waste products. Additionally, they support your muscles, reducing muscle fatigue.